Friday, 25 February 2022

SESSION 3: CLAUSE PART 1

CLAUSE: DEFINITION AND TYPES    

  there are some definitions of clauses. A clause consists of a group of words that include a subject and a finite verb that are a subject and a verb. It is divided into two: independent and dependent. Independent clause has meaning and it could stand alone as a sentence. If there are two independent clauses. They can be connected by the coordinators such as and, but, so, or, nor, for*, yet*. 

    On the other hand, the dependent clause can not function its own. It makes the independent clause to be a complete sentence. Therefore, it is called a subordinate clause. The subordinators do the work of connecting the dependent clause to another clause to complete the sentence. They include relative pronouns, subordinating conjunctions, and noun clause markers.

    The dependent clause is divided into 3 types. They are a noun clause, an adjective clause, and an adverbial clause. A noun clause is a clause that replaces a noun and begins with “how,” “that,” or WH-words (What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Whose and Whom), if, whether, etc. An example of a noun clause is as follows: 

I bring a bag. It is bought by my parents. 

I bring what my parents bought

    An adjective clause means a clause that modifies Nouns. It has similar qualities as an adjective. Thus, it is known as a relative clause. An example of a noun clause that still uses the similar example of noun clause: 

I bring a bag. It is bought by my parents.

I bring a bag that is bought by my parents.  

    At last, the adverbial clause could be used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Its example is as follows: 

I bring a bag at a lightning weight.

To practice the topic, you could identify and categorize the text based on the material above. Open it In this link and do it in a group. put your answers in this blog's comment column. 


11 comments:

  1. GROUP 7 Advanced English Grammar (4B)
    Suvi Arrifatuzein (201230055)
    Dede Irma (201230061)
    Nurhalyza Nabila Putri (201230041)

    according to the article, we found 5 dependent clauses and 4 independent clauses.

    •Dependent Clause
    1) that its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets
    2) 74 Ukrainian military ground facilities were destroyed
    3) He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down. Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces
    4) he said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.
    5) He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect,

    • Independent Clause
    1) "As a result of strikes carried out by the Russian armed forces,
    2) Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems, he said
    3) Currently "armed groups of nationalists" are putting up resistance,
    4) Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).

    Notes :
    Paragraph 1:
    •Main clause : Russia said Thursday
    •Explain sentences = including 11 airfields in Ukraine, said Igor Konashenkov, a defence ministry spokesman.

    ReplyDelete
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  3. Group 7 :
    DHIZA YULIA SANGKARINI 201230064
    Lina Rahmawati 201230065
    Wulan suciana 201230044
    Safanatul qoriah 201230045

    Independent clause :

    1.Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems, he said.

    2.Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    3.Currently "armed groups of nationalists" are putting up resistance, he said.
    4.Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).





    Dependent Clause :
    1.That its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 airfields in Ukraine.
    2.He added That a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.
    3.He said, Claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.
    4.He said That Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect"


    # Rusia said Thursday (Main Clause)
    # As a result (Phrase adverb) of strikes carried out by the Russian and armed forces, 74 Ukrainian military ground facilities were destroyed, said Igor Konashenkov, a defence ministry spokesman. (just as a explanation)

    ReplyDelete
  4. Group 9 (4B)
    1.Eka Oktaviyanti 201230078
    2. Maliatussoliha 201230059
    3. Nurul Asyifah Madaniyah 201230050
    4. Dewi setya ningrum 201230080

    Answer : Dependent :
    Russia said Thursday that its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 airfields in Ukraine"

    dependent :
    "As a result of strikes carried out by the Russian armed forces, 74 Ukrainian military ground facilities were destroyed,"

    Independent :
    Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems, he said.

    Dependent :
    He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.

    Independent :
    Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.

    dependent :
    he said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities

    ReplyDelete
  5. Group 10
    1.Nisa nur Padlah
    2.Ulhiyati
    3.Mira Agustina

    Indepent Clause

    1.Russia said Thursday that its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets
    2.Konashenkov said saparatist forces continued an offensive backed by air sport of the Russian armed forces.


    Dependent Clause
    1.He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops
    2.he said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.
    3.74 Ukrainian military ground facilities were destroyed
    4.He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Kelompok 6:
    1. Aida Rahmawati
    2. Fakhira Anisa Maharani
    3. Ikhfasya Ichi Daynia

    Dependent:
    1. That its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 airfields in Ukraine.
    2. He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.
    3. He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect".

    Independent:
    1. Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems, he said.
    2. Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    3. Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).

    ReplyDelete
  7. Kelompok 5:
    1. Aisyah
    2. Hadifah
    3. Khaerun
    4. Dami

    Dependent:
    1. That its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 airfields in Ukraine.
    2. He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.
    3. He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect".

    Independent:
    1. Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems, he said.
    2. Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    3. Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).

    ReplyDelete
  8. Kelompok 01
    1. Nia Kurniawati
    2.Anisa Fitriyani
    3.Salsabila Shila Maulida
    4. Irawan

    *Dependent clause*
    1. He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.
    2. He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect".
    3 .Currently "armed groups of nationalists" are putting up resistance

    *Independent Clause*
    1. Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).
    2.Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    3.he said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.

    ReplyDelete
  9. kelompok 02
    1. Dewi Kania
    2. Nuraeni
    3. Lucky Firmansyah
    4. Wulan Maharani

    #Independent
    1. Destroyed facilities included 11 airfields, three command posts and 18 radar stations of the S-300 and Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile systems.
    2. Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offensive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    3. Putin launched an offensive on Ukraine in the early hours of Thursday after a national address aired at around 5:40 am local time (0240 GMT).

    #Dependent
    1. that its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 airfields in Ukraine.
    2. He added that a Ukrainian military helicopter and four drones had also been shot down.
    3. he said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.
    4. He said that Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered Russian troops to "treat Ukrainian servicemen with respect".

    ReplyDelete
  10. Kel 08:
    Amia Windy Fajrina
    Ihsan Maulana Febriani
    Ayu Unzila
    Khofifah Aulia

    Independent
    1. Konashenkov said separatist forces continued an offesive backed by air support of the Russian armed forces.
    2. Currently "armed groups of nationalists" are putting up resistance, he said.


    Dependent
    1. That its military had destroyed more than 70 military targets, including 11 air fields in Ukraine.
    2. He said, claiming that Ukrainian troops wanted to leave the area of hostilities.

    ReplyDelete