Monday, 26 May 2025

PRACTICE ON CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Read the text carefully and please do the exercise below! 

"A Day Full of Possibilities"

If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach. My friends and I have been planning this trip for weeks, but if it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead.

I wish I were an early riser—if I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day. My sister always wakes up at 6 a.m.; if I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!

Yesterday, I missed my alarm. If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class. My teacher was disappointed, saying, "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"

Despite everything, I believe that if we work hard, we achieve great things. If you dream big, your goals become reality.

Practice Tasks:

  1. Identify the type of each conditional sentence.
  2. Try rewriting one sentence using a different type of conditional.
  3. Create your own short paragraph using conditionals.

18 comments:

  1. Cahya
    1. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day." → Type 2 (hypothetical present/future situation)
    2. If I wake up earlier tomorrow, I will have more energy for the day.
    3. "If I study diligently every day, I will improve my skills quickly. If I had been more disciplined last year, I might have already achieved many of my goals. If I had more free time, I would try new hobbies. But I believe that if someone works hard and never gives up, success will surely come!

    ReplyDelete
  2. 1. "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    >Type 1 (Real conditional / kemungkinan nyata di masa depan)
    (Artinya: Kalau besok matahari bersinar, kita akan pergi ke pantai.)
    2. "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    >Type 1 (Kalau hujan, kita akan tetap di dalam rumah dan nonton film.)
    3. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    >Type 2 (Unreal conditional / kondisi yang tidak nyata saat ini)
    (Kalau aku bangun lebih pagi, aku bakal punya lebih banyak energi.)
    4. "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    >Type 2 (Kalau aku juga bangun jam 6 kayak adikku, pasti aku lebih segar.)
    5. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    >Type 3 (Past unreal conditional / kejadian yang sudah lewat dan tidak bisa diubah)
    (Kalau aku bangun tepat waktu, aku nggak bakal telat ke kelas.)
    6. "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    >Type 3 (Kalau kamu belajar lebih giat, nilai ujiannya pasti lebih bagus.)
    7. "If we work hard, we achieve great things."
    >Zero conditional (Kondisi umum atau fakta)
    (Kalau kita kerja keras, kita bisa capai hal-hal besar.)
    8. "If you dream big, your goals become reality."
    >Zero conditional (Kalau kamu bermimpi besar, tujuanmu bisa jadi kenyataan.)

    2. Kalimat asli (Type 1):
    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    => Ubah ke (Type 2):
    "If the sun shone tomorrow, we would go to the beach."
    (Artinya: Kalau seandainya besok matahari bersinar, kita mungkin akan pergi ke pantai. Ini menunjukkan keraguan.)

    3. "If I had more money, I would buy a new phone. If I saved my allowance better, maybe I could get it next month. But if I had studied finance earlier, I wouldn't have wasted so much before!"
    (Artinya: Kalau aku punya lebih banyak uang, aku bakal beli HP baru. Kalau aku hemat uang jajan, mungkin bulan depan bisa beli. Tapi kalau dulu aku belajar ngatur uang, aku nggak bakal boros.)

    ReplyDelete
  3. 1. - "If the sun Shines tomorrow, we will gone to the beach. " (type 1)
    - "But if it Rains, we will stay Indoors and watch movies instead. " (type 1)
    - "If i woke up earlier, i would have more energy for the day. " ( type 2)
    - "If i did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!" (type 2)
    - " If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test! " (type 3)
    2. "I wouldn't have been late for class. " (type 3)
    "If i woke up on time, I wouldn't be late for class. " (jika saya bangun tepat waktu, Saya tidak akan terlambat ke kelas.) (type 2)
    3. "If i win the lottery, I will buy a big house. If I had known how difficult it was to manage a large property, I might have reconsidered. Bit, if I owner a big house, I would invite all my friends over for parties. If you plan carefully, you can achieve anything. "

    ReplyDelete
  4. Soal 1
    1. "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    >Type 3
    (Kalau kamu belajar lebih giat, nilai ujiannya pasti lebih bagus.)
    2. "If we work hard, we achieve great things."
    >Zero conditional (Kondisi umum atau fakta)
    (Kalau kita kerja keras, kita bisa capai hal-hal besar.)
    3. "If you dream big, your goals become reality."
    >Zero conditional (Kalau kamu bermimpi besar, tujuanmu bisa jadi kenyataan.)

    Soal 2
    Kalimat asli (Type 1):
    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    => Ubah ke (Type 2):
    "If the sun shone tomorrow, we would go to the beach."
    (Artinya: Kalau seandainya besok matahari bersinar, kita mungkin akan pergi ke pantai. Ini menunjukkan keraguan.)

    Soal 3
    Create your own short paragraph using conditionals:
    “If I win the competition next week, I will buy a new laptop. If I had practiced more last year, I might have won already. I always tell myself, if you keep trying, success will follow. If I were more confident, I would speak in public more often.”

    ReplyDelete
  5. Soal 1

    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    → kondisional tipe 1 (kemungkinan nyata dimasa depan)
    "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    → kondisional tipe 1 kemungkinan nyata dimasa depan
    "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    → kondisional tipe 2 (kemungkinan tidak nyata dimasa sekarang)
    "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    → kondisional tipe 2 kemungkinan tidak nyata dimasa sekarang )
    soal 2
    kalimat asli (kondisional tipe 1)
    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    "If the sun had shone yesterday, we would have gone to the beach."
    → (kondisional tipe 3 )
    Soal 3
    3. If I wake up earlier every day, I will have time to exercise. If I exercise regularly, I will become healthier and fitter. Yesterday, I woke up late—if I hadn’t been late, I would have had time for breakfast before going to school. I know that if I keep trying to maintain this good habit, I will achieve a better lifestyle.

    ReplyDelete
  6. 1.- If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
    - If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day.
    - If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class.
    - If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!
    - If we work hard, we achieve great things.
    2. If we work hard, we achieve great things.
    Diubah menjadi:
    If we worked hard, we would achieve great things.
    3. Paragraf singkat saya yaitu:
    If my friend needs help, I always support her. If we lived closer, we would hang out every weekend. Last month, we missed each other’s calls—if I had answered the phone, we could have made plans. I believe if you value your friends, your bond becomes stronger.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Nama : Shollahuddin
    Kelas : Mpi 2A

    1.>"If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    → First Conditional (real possibility in the future)
    >"If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    → First Conditional
    >"If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    → Second Conditional (imaginary/hypothetical present)

    >"If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    → Second Conditional

    2.Original (First Conditional):
    "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."

    >Rewrite as Second Conditional (hypothetical):
    "If it rained, we would stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    → (Now it sounds more like a hypothetical situation, less likely to happen.)

    3.If I win the scholarship, I will travel abroad next year. I often imagine how exciting life would be in another country. If I lived in France, I would practice my French every day and enjoy the local food. But I know nothing happens without effort—if I hadn’t worked so hard this year, I wouldn’t even be considered. If people believe in themselves, they can achieve anything.

    ReplyDelete
  8. 1. • "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    Jenis: First Conditional
    • "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    Jenis: First Conditional
    • "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    Jenis: Second Conditional
    • "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    Jenis: Second Conditional
    • "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    Jenis: Third Conditional
    • "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    Jenis: Third Conditional
    2. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day." (Second Conditional)
    to first Conditional:
    " If I wake up earlier tomorrow, I will have more energy for the day"
    3. If I pass my exam next week, I will treat my friends to dinner. If I had studied harder last semester, my grades would have been better. I know that if we help each other, we can all succeed.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Nama: Resti Nur Fazriyah
    NIM: 241250007
    Kelas: MPI 2A

    Identify the type of each conditional sentence.
    1. "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    Type: First Conditional
    Explanation: Describes a real possibility in the future. (If + present simple, will + base verb)
    2. "but if it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    Type: First Conditional
    Explanation: Describes a real possibility in the future. (If + present simple, will + base verb)
    3. "if I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    Type: Second Conditional
    Explanation: Describes an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present or future. (If + past simple, would + base verb)
    4. "if I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    Type: Second Conditional
    Explanation: Describes an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present or future. (If + past simple, would + base verb)
    5. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    Type: Third Conditional
    Explanation: Describes an unreal situation in the past and its hypothetical result. (If + past perfect, would have + past participle)
    6. "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    Type: Third Conditional
    Explanation: Describes an unreal situation in the past and its hypothetical result. (If + past perfect, would have + past participle)
    7. "if we work hard, we achieve great things."
    Type: Zero Conditional
    Explanation: Describes a general truth or a scientific fact. (If + present simple, present simple)
    8. "If you dream big, your goals become reality."
    Type: Zero Conditional
    Explanation: Describes a general truth or a generally accepted fact. (If + present simple, present simple)

    Try rewriting one sentence using a different type of conditional.
    Let's take the sentence: "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class." (Type 3)

    Rewritten as a Type 2 Conditional:
    "If I woke up on time, I wouldn't be late for class."
    * *Explanation:* This changes the meaning from an impossible past event to a hypothetical situation in the present or future. It implies that maybe the person could wake up on time now, or in the future, and avoid being late.

    Create your own short paragraph using conditionals
    If I had known it would rain, I would have brought an umbrella. However, since I didn't, I got completely soaked. If I were a bit more prepared, I wouldn't be shivering right now. If it stops raining soon, I'll go for a walk to warm up. If you always check the weather forecast, you avoid these situations.

    ReplyDelete
  10. If the sun shines tomorrow... → First conditional

    If it rains... → First conditional

    If I woke up earlier... → Second conditional

    If I did the same... → Second conditional

    If I had woken up on time... → Third conditional

    If you had studied more... → Third conditional

    If we work hard... → Zero conditional

    If you dream big... → Zero conditional

    ReplyDelete
  11. 1. "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    → First Conditional (real future possibility)


    2. "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    → First Conditional (real future possibility)


    3. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    → Second Conditional (hypothetical present/future)


    4. "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    → Second Conditional (hypothetical present/future)


    5. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    → Third Conditional (imagined past situation)


    6. "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    → Third Conditional (imagined past situation)


    7. "If we work hard, we achieve great things."
    → Zero Conditional (general truth)


    8. "If you dream big, your goals become reality."
    → Zero Conditional (general truth)

    ReplyDelete
  12. fera aulia 241250050

    1. jika saya bangun lebih pagi, saya akan punya lebih banyak tenaga untuk menjalani hari (tipe 2)
    2. kalimat asli (first conditional): jika besok matahari bersinar, kami akan pergi ke pantai
    diubah menjadi second conditional: jika matahari bersinar setiap hari, kami akan pergi ke pantai lebih sering
    3. jika saya rajin belajar sejak awal semester, saya tidak akan panik saat ujian (third conditional). tapi sekarang saya masih punya waktu-jika saya mulai belajar hari ini, saya akan lulus dengan nilai bagus(first conditional)

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    ReplyDelete
  14. nama : Maghfira Zulfania Ramadhan
    NIM : 241250030
    kelas : 2B MPI

    soal 1

    1. "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach." (First Conditional)
    2. "if I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day." (Second Conditional)
    3. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class." (Third Conditional)
    4. "if we work hard, we achieve great things." (Zero Conditional)
    5. "If you dream big, your goals become reality." (Zero Conditional)

    soal 2

    2. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class." (Third Conditional) menjadi Second Conditional: "If I woke up on time, I wouldn't be late for class." (Jika saya bangun tepat waktu, saya tidak akan terlambat ke kelas.)

    soal 3

    3. short paragraphs
    If I finish my work early today, I'll go for a long walk by the beach (type 1). I love the ocean, and if I lived closer, I would go every single day (type 2). Yesterday, if I hadn't lost my keys, I would have made it to the concert on time (type 3). But if you're always prepared, things generally go smoothly (type 0). If I had remembered my umbrella, I wouldn't have gotten soaked in the sudden rain! (type 3)

    ReplyDelete
  15. Name : Nur Adhwa Faizah
    NIM : 241250032
    Class : 2B MPI
    1."If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."→ Type 1 (Real conditional – future possibility)
    "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    → Type 1

    "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    → Type 2 (Unreal present – hypothetical situation)
    "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    → Type 2

    2.kalimat asli (Type 2): "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    diubah ke Type 1:
    "If I wake up earlier tomorrow, I will have more energy for the day."

    3. "If I finish my homework early, I will go out with my friends. If I had studied harder last semester, I would have gotten better grades. If I were more organized, I wouldn’t forget important deadlines. I know that if I keep trying, I will reach my goals someday."

    ReplyDelete
  16. Nama: Dzaky Nugraha Maulidi
    Nim: 2412500341.
    kelas mpi 2b
    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    >Type 1 (Real conditional / kemungkinan nyata di masa depan)
    (Artinya: Kalau besok matahari bersinar, kita akan pergi ke pantai.)
    2. "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    >Type 1 (Kalau hujan, kita akan tetap di dalam rumah dan nonton film.)
    3. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    >Type 2 (Unreal conditional / kondisi yang tidak nyata saat ini)
    (Kalau aku bangun lebih pagi, aku bakal punya lebih banyak energi.)
    4. "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    >Type 2 (Kalau aku juga bangun jam 6 kayak adikku, pasti aku lebih segar.)
    5. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    >Type 3 (Past unreal conditional / kejadian yang sudah lewat dan tidak bisa diubah)
    (Kalau aku bangun tepat waktu, aku nggak bakal telat ke kelas.)

    ReplyDelete
  17. Nama : Nizar Hidayatullah
    Nim : 241250043
    Kelas : MPI 2 B

    1. Identify the type of each conditional sentence.

    Berikut adalah pengelompokan jenis kalimat pengandaian berdasarkan paragraf:

    “If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach.”
    → First Conditional (kemungkinan di masa depan)

    “...if it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead.”
    → First Conditional

    “If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day.”
    → Second Conditional (hipotetis di masa sekarang)

    “If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!”
    → Second Conditional

    “If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class.”
    → Third Conditional (andai-andai di masa lalu)

    “If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!”
    → Third Conditional

    “If we work hard, we achieve great things.”
    → Zero Conditional (pernyataan umum)

    “If you dream big, your goals become reality.”
    → Zero Conditional

    2. Try rewriting one sentence using a different type of conditional.

    Kalimat asli (First Conditional):
    “If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach.”

    Diubah ke Second Conditional:
    “If the sun shone tomorrow, we would go to the beach.”
    (Kalimat ini menjadi lebih hipotetis, seolah-olah kemungkinan kecil terjadi.)

    3. Create your own short paragraph using conditionals.

    My Paragraph:

    If I have enough time this weekend, I will visit my grandmother in the village. If she feels better, we will cook together. If I were a good cook, I would help her more often. Last time, if I had remembered her birthday, I would have brought her a gift. If everyone shows love and care to the elderly, the world becomes a better place.

    ReplyDelete
  18. 1. "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    •Type 1 (Real conditional / kemungkinan nyata di masa depan)
    (Artinya: Kalau besok matahari bersinar, kita akan pergi ke pantai.)
    2. "If it rains, we will stay indoors and watch movies instead."
    •Type 1 (Kalau hujan, kita akan tetap di dalam rumah dan nonton film.)
    3. "If I woke up earlier, I would have more energy for the day."
    •Type 2 (Unreal conditional / kondisi yang tidak nyata saat ini)
    (Kalau aku bangun lebih pagi, aku bakal punya lebih banyak energi.)
    4. "If I did the same, I would feel much more refreshed!"
    •Type 2 (Kalau aku juga bangun jam 6 kayak adikku, pasti aku lebih segar.)
    5. "If I had woken up on time, I wouldn’t have been late for class."
    •Type 3 (Past unreal conditional / kejadian yang sudah lewat dan tidak bisa diubah)
    (Kalau aku bangun tepat waktu, aku nggak bakal telat ke kelas.)
    6. "If you had studied more, you would have done better on the test!"
    •Type 3 (Kalau kamu belajar lebih giat, nilai ujiannya pasti lebih bagus.)
    7. "If we work hard, we achieve great things."
    •Zero conditional (Kondisi umum atau fakta)
    (Kalau kita kerja keras, kita bisa capai hal-hal besar.)
    8. "If you dream big, your goals become reality."
    •Zero conditional (Kalau kamu bermimpi besar, tujuanmu bisa jadi kenyataan.)

    2. Kalimat asli (Type 1):
    "If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go to the beach."
    => Ubah ke (Type 2):
    "If the sun shone tomorrow, we would go to the beach."
    (Artinya: Kalau seandainya besok matahari bersinar, kita mungkin akan pergi ke pantai. Ini menunjukkan keraguan.)

    3. "If I had more money, I would buy a new phone. If I saved my allowance better, maybe I could get it next month. But if I had studied finance earlier, I wouldn't have wasted so much before!"
    (Artinya: Kalau aku punya lebih banyak uang, aku bakal beli HP baru. Kalau aku hemat uang jajan, mungkin bulan depan bisa beli. Tapi kalau dulu aku belajar ngatur uang, aku nggak bakal boros.)

    ReplyDelete